¶ … Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000, reinforces the importance of pre-disaster infrastructure mitigation planning to reduce disaster losses nationwide, and is aimed primarily at the control and streamlining of the administration of federal disaster relief and programs to promote mitigation activities, some of the provisions that the Act implements are as follows. Funding for pre-disaster mitigation activities, developing experimental multi-hazard maps to better understand risk, establishing state and local government infrastructure mitigation planning requirements, defining how states can assume more responsibility in managing the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP), adjusting ways in which management costs for projects are funded.(North Carolina Division of Emergency Management [NCDEM], 2000)
This act encourages counties to ensure that a proper plan is in place. If a proper plan is not in place, there are consequences. Among the consequences for failure to adhere and comply with developing an infrastructure mitigation plan is a possible reduction in damage assistance from 75% to 25% by the federal government; if the facility has been damaged on more than a single occasion in the preceding ten-year period by the same type of event. (NCDEM, 2000)
Due to the Act North Carolina implemented a program known, as Advance Infrastructure Mitigation (AIM).It is a program designed to assist North Carolina's counties develop an infrastructure mitigation plan. This plan is now a requirement for counties following adoption of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 by Congress and Senate Bill 300 an Act to Amend the Laws Regarding Emergency Management, by the North Carolina General Assembly. (NCDEM, 2000)
This act helped insure that everyone is making viable efforts towards having emergency plans in place, by implement consequences for failure to comply with these regulations gives further support, and stresses the importance of having a current plan in place.
Reference
North Carolina Division of Emergency Management (2000). Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000. Retrieved June 16, 2007, at http://www.dem.dcc.state.nc.us/PA/dma_2000_detail.htm
A b) Event management People react differently when faced with disaster, some may respond and follow the disaster response plan without a problem, other may forget key instructions and follow their own plans, the most dangerous situations however, are when individuals freeze and fail to act when disaster strikes. Response before, during and after a disaster can be the difference between life and death. (Bridegan et al., 1997) Failure to heed
role that technology has played in terms of the genocide in Rwanda, both before and after. With the scope and depth of technology, there is an ability to make natural disasters seem even worse -- worse in the sense that a degree of sensationalism can develop, making the incident seem more pervasive and more damaging. One of the major ways that technology has impacted the manner in which we consume
Organizational Accountability Review of Taiwan's Disaster Management Activities In Response To Typhoon Morakot Taiwanese System of Government 174 Responsibility of Emergency Management in Taiwan 175 Disasters in Taiwan 175 Citizen Participation 189 Shafritz defines citizen participation as follows: 192 Public Managers, Citizen Participation, and Decision Making 192 The Importance of Citizen Participation 197 Models of Citizen Participation 199 Citizen Participation Dilemmas 205 Accountability 207 Definitions of Accountability 207 The Meaning of Accountability 208 The Functions of Accountability 213 Citizen Participation and Accountability 216 Accountability Overloads
Louis Bay and Biloxi with approximately 12,500 homes sustaining extensive or catastrophic damage. (Moody, 2004) Homes in the New Orleans area were instantly washed away as the dikes in town broke explosively when the storm hit. Those most affected as in South Africa were those living in poverty in very poorly constructed homes. III. FINDINGS of RISK ASSESSMENT This brief yet critical assessment conducted in a comparative of South Africa and
Allen-Meares, P. & Garvin, C. (Eds.). (2000). The Handbook of Social Work Direct Practice. New York, SAGE. This is not a primary source, but the definition of crisis could be used in the proposal. An assessment of the customary practices utilized by individuals in times of crisis would not be complete without a clear definition of ‘crisis’ in the context of the said practices. In seeking to define the term crisis,
Figure 3. Central England Temperature Note: Blue bars indicates changes in CET annual values during the period 1877 to 2006 relative to the average over the 1961-90 baseline period (about 9.5 "C). Error bars enclose the 95% confidence range and the red line highlights decadal variations. Source: UK Climate Projections 2011 at http://ukclimateprojections.defra.gov.uk / content/view/751/500/ As shown in Figure 3 above, the Central England temperature (CET) has increased by approximately one degree Celsius
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